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<meta content="Australia has had a long connection with, and significant national interests in, the Southern Ocean and Antarctica. The Australian Antarctic Territory comprises 42 per cent of Antarctica’s landmass. Australia is not only a claimant state and original signatory to the Antarctic Treaty but has played a significant role in the development of what is termed the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS). This article aims to provide an overview of Australia’s key policy interests and government policy goals towards Antarctica, including its commitment to the ATS. In examining key policy objectives we note that despite continuity and development of these objectives, significant changes and challenges have arisen in the period 1984–2006. It is these challenges that will help frame Australia’s Antarctic agenda over the next 20 years and beyond" name="eprints.abstract" />
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<meta content="AAD (Australian Antarctic Division), 2000. Looking south: The Australian Antarctic program
into the 21st century (Kingston, TAS: AAD).
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ASAC/AAD).
*/*/ 2004. ‘Australia’s Antarctic science program*/Science strategy 2004/05/2008/09’ (Kingston,
TAS: AAD).
ASOC (Antarctic and Southern Oceans Coalition), 2002. ‘CITES/CCAMLR frequently asked
questions’, distributed at CCAMLR XXI, Hobart, October.
Baird, Ruth, 2004. ‘Can Australia assert an extended continental shelf off the Australian Antarctic
Territory consistent with the law of the sea and within the constraints of the Antarctic
Treaty?’, Maritime Studies, 138(Sept/Oct): 1/19.
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Australian Journal of Political Science, 26(2): 216/39.
Bowden, Tim, 1997. The silence calling: Australians in Antarctica 1947/97 (St Leonards: Allen &amp;
Unwin).
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Antarctic policy options, CRES Monograph 11 (Canberra: Centre for Resource and
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Campbell, Ian, 2005. ‘Australia appeals to Japan to reconsider its ‘‘scientific’’ whale slaughter’,
media release C326/05, Australian Minister for the Environment and Heritage,
B/www.deh.gov.au/minister/env/2005/mr08nov205.html/.
*/*/ and Ian Macdonald, 2005. ‘New era for CCAMLR’, joint media release C312/05, Australian
Minister for the Environment and Heritage, and Australian Minister for Fisheries, Forestry
and Conservation, B/www.deh.gov.au/minister/env/2005/mr23oct05.html/.
Chester, Jonathon, 1986. Going to extremes: Project blizzard and Australia’s Antarctic heritage
(Sydney: Doubleday).
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Wells and Peter J. Ricketts (eds), Coastal Zone Canada 94: Cooperation in the coastal zone:
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Bedford Institute of Oceanography), Vol. 1, pp. 155/64.
de Fontaubert, Charlotte, 2001. ‘Legal and political considerations’, in World Wildlife Fund and
World Conservation Union (eds), The status of natural resources on the high seas (Gland,
Switzerland: WWF/IUCN).
DFAT (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade), 2004. ‘Note from the Permanent Mission of
Australia to the Secretary-General of the United Nations accompanying the lodgement
of Australia’s submission’, B/www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/aus04/
Documents/aus_doc_es_attachment.pdf/.
Edeson, William, 2000. ‘Tools to address IUU fishing: The current legal situation’, Document
AUS:IUU/2000/8, paper prepared for the Expert Consultation on Illegal, Unreported and
Unregulated Fishing, Sydney, 15/19 May.
FAO (United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization), 2002. Stopping illegal, unreported and
unregulated fishing (Rome: FAO).
Green, Julia A., 1996. ‘Antarctic EEZ baselines: An alternative formula’, International Journal of
Marine and Coastal Law, 11(3): 333/50.
*/*/ 2001. ‘Australian maritime boundaries: The Australian Antarctic Territory’, Marine Policy,
25(1): 1/11.
Hall, H. Robert, 2001. ‘Casey and the negotiation of the Antarctic Treaty’, in Julia Jabour-Green
and Marcus Haward (eds), The Antarctic: Past present and future, Research Report 28
(Hobart: Cooperative Research Centre for the Antarctic and Southern Ocean).

Haward, Marcus, 2004. ‘IUU fishing: Contemporary practice’, in Alex G. Oude Elferink and
Donald R. Rothwell (eds), Ocean management in the 21st century (The Hague: Martinus
Nijhoff), pp. 87/105.
*/*/ 2006. ‘Antarctica’, in Brian Galligan (ed.), The Oxford companion to Australian politics
(Melbourne: Oxford University Press) [in press].
Hayashi, Moritaka, 1999. ‘The 1995 UN Fish Stocks Agreement and the law of the sea’, in Davor
Vidas and Willy Østreng (eds), Order for the oceans at the turn of the century (The Hague:
Kluwer Law International), pp. 37/53.
Herr, Richard A. and H. Robert Hall, 1989. ‘Science as currency and the currency of science’, in
John Handmer (ed.), Antarctica: Policies and policy development, Resource and Environmental
Studies No. 1 (Canberra: Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, Australian
National University).
Jabour, Julia, 2006. ‘High latitude diplomacy: Australia’s Antarctic extended continental shelf’,
Marine Policy, 30(2): 197/8.
Jabour-Green, Julia A. and Dianne Nicol, 2003. ‘Bioprospecting in areas outside national
jurisdiction: Antarctica and the southern oceans’, Melbourne Journal of International Law,
4(1): 76/111.
Joyner, Christopher C., 2000. ‘The international ocean regime at the new millennium: A survey of
the contemporary legal order’, Ocean and Coastal Management, 43(2/3): 163/203.
Kaye, Stuart, 1995. ‘Australia’s maritime boundaries’, Wollongong Papers on Maritime Policy No.
4 (Wollongong: Centre for Maritime Policy, University of Wollongong).
Kaye, Stuart B. and Donald R. Rothwell, 2002. ‘Southern Ocean boundaries and maritime claims:
Another Antarctic challenge for the law of the sea?’, Ocean Development and International
Law, 33(3/4): 359/89.
Kimball, Lee A., 2001. ‘International ocean governance: Using international law and organizations
to manage marine resources sustainably’ (Gland Switzerland and Cambridge: IUCN/the
World Conservation Union).
Kriwoken, Lorne K. and John W. Williamson, 1993. ‘Hobart, Tasmania: Antarctic and Southern
Ocean connections’, Polar Record, 29(169): 93/102.
*/*/ C. Ellis and N. D. Holmes, 2006. ‘Macquarie Island’, in Godfrey Baldacchino (ed.), Extreme
tourism: Lessons from the world’s cold water islands (New York: Elsevier), pp. 193/203.
Mossop, Joanna, 2005. ‘When is a whale sanctuary not a whale sanctuary? Japanese whaling in
Australian Antarctic maritime zones’, Victoria University of Wellington Law Review, 36(4):
757/73.
Rothwell, Donald R., 2001. ‘Antarctic baselines: Flexing the law for ice-covered baselines’, in Alex
G. Oude Elferink and Donald R. Rothwell (eds), The law of the sea and polar maritime
delimitation and jurisdiction (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff), pp. 49/68.
Serdy, Andrew, 2005. ‘Towards certainty of seabed jurisdiction beyond 200 nautical miles from
the territorial sea baseline: Australia’s submission to the Commission on the Limits of the
Continental Shelf’, Ocean Development and International Law, 36(3): 201/17.
Tepper, Rohan and Marcus Haward, 2005. ‘The development of Malaysia’s position on
Antarctica: 1982/2004’, Polar Record, 41(217): 113/24.
Vigni, Patrizia, 2001. ‘Antarctic maritime claims: ‘‘Frozen sovereignty’’ and the law of the sea’, in
Alex G. Oude Elferink and Donald R. Rothwell (eds), The law of the sea and polar maritime
delimitation and jurisdiction (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff), pp. 85/104.
Woolcott, Richard, 2003. The hot seat: Reflections on diplomacy from Stalin’s death to the Bali
bombings (Sydney: Harper Collins).
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Australia’s Antarctic agenda</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Haward, Marcus</span> and <span class="person_name">Rothwell, Donald R.</span> and <span class="person_name">Jabour, Julia</span> and <span class="person_name">Hall, Robert</span> and <span class="person_name">Kellow, Aynsley</span> and <span class="person_name">Kriwoken, Lorne</span> and <span class="person_name">Lugten, Gail</span> and <span class="person_name">Hemmings, Alan</span> (2006) <xhtml:em>Australia’s Antarctic agenda.</xhtml:em> Australian Journal of International Affairs, 60 (3). pp. 439-456. ISSN 1035-7718</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2417/1/CAJI_A_186498_O.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2417/1/CAJI_A_186498_O.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />96Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3124" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357710600865705">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357710600865705</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Australia has had a long connection with, and significant national interests in, the Southern Ocean and Antarctica. The Australian Antarctic Territory comprises 42 per cent of Antarctica’s landmass. Australia is not only a claimant state and original signatory to the Antarctic Treaty but has played a significant role in the development of what is termed the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS). This article aims to provide an overview of Australia’s key policy interests and government policy goals towards Antarctica, including its commitment to the ATS. In examining key policy objectives we note that despite continuity and development of these objectives, significant changes and challenges have arisen in the period 1984–2006. It is these challenges that will help frame Australia’s Antarctic agenda over the next 20 years and beyond</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/360105.html">360000 Policy and Political Science &gt; 360100 Political Science &gt; 360105 International Relations</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2417</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Marcus Haward</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">12 Nov 2007 14:57</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2417;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2417">item control page</a></p>
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